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Reading and Writing Data Using the Shopee API

Aug 11, 20246 minute read

Hey there, fellow JavaScript wizards! Ready to dive into the world of e-commerce data syncing? Let's roll up our sleeves and get our hands dirty with the Shopee API.

The Lowdown on Shopee API

Shopee's API is your ticket to seamlessly integrating with one of Southeast Asia's biggest e-commerce platforms. Whether you're building a killer dashboard or a nifty inventory management tool, mastering this API is crucial for keeping your data in perfect harmony.

Authentication: Your All-Access Pass

First things first, let's get you authenticated. Shopee uses OAuth 2.0, so you'll need to dance the OAuth tango. Here's a quick snippet to get your token:

const getAccessToken = async () => { const response = await fetch('https://partner.shopeemobile.com/api/v2/auth/token/get', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ partner_id: YOUR_PARTNER_ID, refresh_token: YOUR_REFRESH_TOKEN, // Other required params }), }); return response.json(); };

Pro tip: Store that token securely and refresh it before it expires. Your future self will thank you!

Reading Data: The Art of Fetching

Now that you're in, let's grab some data. Want product details? Here's how you do it:

const getProductDetails = async (productId) => { const response = await fetch(`https://partner.shopeemobile.com/api/v2/product/get_item_base_info?product_id=${productId}`, { headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN}` }, }); return response.json(); };

Remember, Shopee's got rate limits, so play nice. Implement some smart retries and you'll be golden.

Writing Data: Making Your Mark

Updating products is where the real fun begins. Check this out:

const updateProduct = async (productId, updateData) => { const response = await fetch('https://partner.shopeemobile.com/api/v2/product/update_item', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ product_id: productId, ...updateData, }), }); return response.json(); };

Real-time Sync: Stay in the Loop

Webhooks are your best friend for real-time updates. Set them up and let Shopee do the heavy lifting:

app.post('/shopee-webhook', (req, res) => { const { event_type, data } = req.body; // Process the webhook data console.log(`Received ${event_type} event:`, data); res.sendStatus(200); });

Optimizing Data Sync: Speed Demon

Caching is key. Redis is a solid choice for keeping frequently accessed data at your fingertips:

const Redis = require('ioredis'); const redis = new Redis(); const getCachedProduct = async (productId) => { const cachedProduct = await redis.get(`product:${productId}`); if (cachedProduct) return JSON.parse(cachedProduct); const product = await getProductDetails(productId); await redis.set(`product:${productId}`, JSON.stringify(product), 'EX', 3600); return product; };

Error Handling and Logging: Cover Your Bases

Don't let errors catch you off guard. Implement robust error handling and logging:

const winston = require('winston'); const logger = winston.createLogger({ level: 'info', format: winston.format.json(), transports: [ new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'error.log', level: 'error' }), new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log' }), ], }); const apiCall = async (url, options) => { try { const response = await fetch(url, options); if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`); return await response.json(); } catch (error) { logger.error('API call failed', { url, error: error.message }); throw error; } };

Testing: Trust, but Verify

Always test your API interactions. Here's a quick Jest test to get you started:

describe('Shopee API', () => { test('getProductDetails fetches correct product', async () => { const productId = '12345'; const product = await getProductDetails(productId); expect(product).toHaveProperty('item_id', productId); }); });

Wrapping Up

And there you have it! You're now armed with the knowledge to tackle Shopee API like a pro. Remember, the key to a smooth integration is staying on top of Shopee's documentation and keeping your code clean and efficient.

Happy coding, and may your data always be in sync! 🚀